Poroperm Instrument

Poroperm refers to the relationship between a rock’s porosity and permeability. It is not a single tool but a concept and also the name of a specific instrument (POROPERM) used to measure these properties.
Uses of the poroperm relationship
The poroperm relationship is a fundamental concept in geology and reservoir engineering. It is used for:
Reservoir characterization: Poroperm relationships help geologists and engineers understand the quality of hydrocarbon reservoirs, including how much oil or gas a rock can hold (porosity) and how easily the fluids can flow through it (permeability).
Reservoir modeling: By analyzing poroperm trends in core samples and well logs, geoscientists can create predictive models to estimate rock properties in uncored intervals.
Evaluating fluid flow: This data is critical for assessing fluid flow behavior and reservoir connectivity, which influences production strategies.
Assessing cement sheath integrity: In gas storage wells, understanding the poroperm characteristics of the cement sheath is crucial for ensuring the long-term integrity of the seal.
Uses of the POROPERM instrument
A POROPERM instrument is a specialized device used in core analysis laboratories to measure rock properties. It is used to:
Measure porosity: Using isothermal gas expansion and the application of Boyle’s and Charles’s laws, the instrument determines the porosity of rock samples.
Measure gas permeability: The device determines the gas permeability of plug-sized core samples using a steady-state or unsteady-state method.
Calculate properties: The data collected can be used to calculate other properties like grain density, pore volume, and equivalent liquid permeability.
Test under stress: Some models can simulate the effects of overburden pressure to see how it affects a rock’s poroperm properties.

Description

Description
The versatile POROPERM determines both porosity and permeability to gas of plug-sized core samples. Specifically, porosity is determined from an isothermal nitrogen expansion and the application of Boyle’s law and Charles’ law. Gas permeability determination is achieved via the steady-state method, and subsequently the equivalent liquid permeability and slip is obtained by linear interpolation. The standard configuration consists of a control console, a quick-release Hassler core holder, a matrix cup and a data acquisition computer station enabling both manual and automatic operation. A hydrostatic high-grade stainless steel core holder can be provided for overburden pressure studies.

Features

  1. Permeability: Range: 0.01md to 10 darcies
  2. Flow Pressure: 0 – 150 psi
  3. Confining Pressure: 0 – 400 psi (option 10,000 psi)
  4. Gas flow: 0-50 and 0-600 cc/min
  5. Temperature: Ambient Pressure transducer accuracy: 0.1% F.S.
  6. Flow accuracy: 1 % F.S.
  7. Core diameter: 1” and 1.5” (option)
  8. Core length: Up to 3”
  9. Power requirement: 110-220 VAC, 50 or 60 Hz

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