Laboratory furniture refers to specialized equipment designed to withstand the rigorous demands of scientific research, including exposure to corrosive chemicals, high heat, and heavy instrumentation.
Essential Workbenches and Tables
Workbenches are the primary workspace in any lab and must be stable and durable.
Island Benches: Large, freestanding units placed in the center of the lab, allowing multiple users to work simultaneously from all sides.
Wall-Mounted Benches: Installed against the wall to save space, often used in smaller labs or for specific permanent setups.
Adjustable-Height Benches: Ergonomic tables that allow users to raise or lower the surface, reducing physical strain during long hours of work.
Anti-Vibration Tables: Specialized platforms, often featuring a thick granite slab, designed to isolate sensitive equipment like microscopes and analytical balances from floor vibrations.
Storage and Safety Cabinets
Proper storage is critical for organization and the safe handling of hazardous materials.
Flammable Storage Cabinets: Built with fire-resistant materials and designed to contain fires and prevent explosions.
Chemical/Corrosive Cabinets: Specialized units featuring corrosion-resistant linings and ventilation systems to safely store volatile or hazardous chemicals.
Modular Casework: Interchangeable cabinetry and shelving that can be reconfigured or expanded as the lab’s needs change.
Mobile Storage Carts: Units mounted on heavy-duty casters that allow equipment and supplies to be moved easily throughout the workspace.
Specialized Safety Enclosures
These units provide a controlled environment to protect personnel and samples from contamination or harmful vapors.
Chemical Fume Hoods: Ventilated enclosures that pull hazardous fumes and vapors away from the user and vent them safely outside.
Biosafety Cabinets (BSCs): Provide a sterile environment for handling infectious materials, protecting both the user and the sample from external contamination.
Laminar Flow Cabinets: Use unidirectional airflow to create a particle-free environment for sensitive tasks like tissue culture.
Common Surface Materials
The choice of material depends on the specific chemicals and temperatures used in the lab.
Epoxy Resin: Highly resistant to harsh chemicals and temperatures over 350°F; the standard choice for most research labs.
Phenolic Resin: A durable, moisture-resistant material that is often more budget-friendly than epoxy resin.
Stainless Steel: Non-porous and easy to sterilize, making it the best choice for pharmaceutical, biological, and food science labs.
Polypropylene (PP): Exceptionally resistant to acids and corrosion, frequently used for chemical storage cabinets and wet lab furniture.
A laboratory wall bench is a specialized workstation designed to be placed directly against a wall, making it an ideal space-saving solution for smaller laboratories or specialized zones.
Key Characteristics & Design
Space Efficiency: Unlike island benches, wall benches are accessible from only one side, which maximizes floor space and simplifies the installation of utility lines like gas, water, and electricity.
Modular Systems: Modern units often feature modular “C-Frame” or “H-Frame” steel constructions. They can be configured with suspended cabinets, mobile floor cabinets, or knee spaces for seated work.
Durable Surfaces: Worktops are typically made from chemical-resistant materials like phenolic resin, epoxy resin, or stainless steel to withstand corrosive reagents.
Standard Dimensions: Common widths range from 24 to 36 inches, with heights typically between 30 and 36 inches depending on whether the work is performed sitting or standing.
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